For
decades, advertisers have been finding different ways to feature women in ads
in order to entice buyers. And…the strategy works. But the
way women have been portrayed in advertising has changed over the decades, and
changed the way society views women because of it. From housebound drudge to
sexpot to business leader, ads are constantly arguing with us about women's
role in society.
Prior to the 1960’s,
men and women’s gender roles generationally became conservative and
traditional. Males were the breadwinners; women were the homemakers. In the
decade of the 1960’s, two major changes emerged: the sexual revolution and the
American feminist movement. Both advancements caused advertisers to shift in
the freedoms they expressed. Putting aside the American feminist movement,
gender roles on advertisements displayed a negative connotation towards women.
Advertisements prior or post the 1960s were not favorable to women whether it
is a women’s confined household role or her objectified body. In decades past,
advertising would include images of modest women holding the items the
advertisers were selling. Illustrations also included traditional families or
gender roles as the picture in the advertisement. Advertisements were depicting
gender roles, modesty and women’s limiting position within a household.
The media has done an
exceptional job in creating pressures and standards for women, that have
recently been an overwhelmingly large part of our society. In recent years,
advertisements have started to objectify women and create an impossible
definition of ‘the perfect woman’. Just being an honest, caring and generous
person is not enough anymore. You have to now have all of those traits and look
sexy in addition to keeping up with the household chores, taking care of the
kids and placing a hot meal on the table for their husbands and the end of the
day. These standards have caused many repercussions for women. Low self-esteem,
eating disorders, unhealthy views of who women are supposed to be are all
consequences of the media’s influence on society. Unfortunately, those
ideologies have been placed in individuals’ minds at a young age, which makes
it even more difficult to change those thoughts later on in life. The media’s
portrayal of women has changed over the decades and has played a large role in
the images males and females have of women.
From a woman’s perspective, I
think that the advertisements seen on billboards, in magazines or on television
cause me to feel less than I should. The idea that ‘sex sells’ places pressure
on women that are unnecessary and unreachable. I personally struggled with an
eating disorder in high school and a lot of that had to do with the
expectations others had on me as a woman. Having to look a certain way that
realistically I could never reach. This is why the objectification of women in advertisements
needs to STOP!
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